Two years ago, in the midst of the pandemic, I whipped off a quick and somewhat flippant letter about why March 15 is a crucially important day in American history. It became one of the most popular things I’ve ever written, so popular that when I was asked to write a book based on these letters, I centered the book around it.
Your passion soaks these Letters; your scholarship enriches and informs our lives as citizens, brothers and sisters all, in the pursuit of our more perfect union.
Ours is a challenging time and I can't think of anyone who has done more to make sense of it.
Hello R. Dooley NY. I too am fortunate in having HCR give context to current events. I thank her every day and this forum including you, a fellow citizen of NYS
R Dooley, I am in the opposite corner of this Republic. I am literally about 6 miles from MX, and perhaps 8 miles from the Pacific Ocean. I know there are many of like mind across this country bin countless communities who want our Republic to stand. Professor is a glue for all of us. Read on, stay tuned and most assuredly stand for free voter rights everywhere. I am fortunate to have those rights here as all should no matter where they live and vote
I just discovered PoliticsGirl interviewing Pete Buttigieg. It was inspiring - including a discussion of how good he is at having tough conversations w/o losing his cool and how can we do that too! https://youtu.be/7UX3paWpGxg
I hope everyone here is giving a listen to Timothy Snyder’s testimony to the United Nations Security Council on Russian hate speech. He’s posted it on his substack page, “Thinking About”. I wish to share it with the entire world
There is a saying that, "When the student is ready, the teacher will come."
For reasons I do not know, I came upon a post by HCR in the last month (or so) of 2018, not knowing who she was, and instantly began to follow her and shared her posts with everyone I knew.
Her posts were daily, then. In fact, I think that first post I came upon was during her winter break from classes, and she was catching up.
Others must have discovered her around the same time, as her followers grew exponentially from there and she began her daily posts in 2019.
And there's a typo in my post. It was supposed to say, "...her posts weren't daily then." Not daily in 2018. But they soon became daily "Letters From An American."
Dr. Richardson grew up in Maine and her love of Maine shows (appropriately).
However, Maine has more than its fair share of far right advocates and, today, is one of the leaders in new "Assault Weapons Training" facilities, for folks who are imbued in the thought that the (far right) violence is the true way forward.
Because? Maine and "freedom" go hand in hand. Ask a rural Mainer about freedom and then step back a bit to avoid the spit while the guy talks.
Could it be that every state has its “However........”? I know mine does. We had a Blue Wave this past November (Yay!!!), HOWEVER..........we do have a pesky problem with guys wanting to kidnap and execute our governor. As Shakespeare said: “Same Play, Different Actors?” The louder megaphone, and bot-enhanced-illusion these faux”Freedom” folk represent are like ticks on an evening walk. It’s not really “news”. The only real fact is that they are, of course, around, so dress (our political minds and actions) accordingly. Heather’s Letters everyday remind me of this. Always, Alway, Always there is the struggle for our country to live up to noble ideals. And Always, Always, Always there will be “However.......”
As a native Michigander, now in Massachusetts, I have watched the news from my home state with alarm. I'll bet it's number two on that list of states with assault-training facilities. On a road trip to PEI in 2021, in the midst of the Covid pandemic, the only place I didn't feel safe was southern Maine - there was a lot of backlash against masking and vaccines.
I too lived in Michigan for many years, when it was a staunchly Democrat state. And, when I lived in Connecticut, also a bastion of blue, I could drive east into the less populated areas and see fields of trump signs. Probably every blue state has its share of those who vote against their own interests, but cry for government help whenever they run into calamity.
I feel the same way about my beloved Wisconsin. What happened when walker became governor has destroyed what was once a great state for human beings. I feel like it was the beginning of the crisis we’re living with. I’m still reeling from the reality that Wisconsin citizens are so hateful.
I agree. I used to think Michigan was a great state to live in, but it was shocking to see some of the people conspire to kidnap the governor. It's not the state I remember, but these events have certainly revealed how many people are really scared and disaffected all over the country, especially in the more rural areas.
Mike- I think most people think that slavery (racism) was only happening in the South but it affected every place in America-Maine included. Slavery in New England may not have been as populous as in the South but the practice of enslaving Black people was in full effect-especially among the most powerful and wealthy people. Maine's shipbuilding capabilities and proximity to the coast incentivized men to cash in on the Atlantic Slave Trade.
Before becoming an official state, there were hundreds of enslaved Black people in Maine who were in bondage to White people-most of them were in the Kittery/Berwick area. Vermont was the first state to outlaw slavery in 1777 and Massachusetts followed in 1789. New York abolished slavery in 1827-after two centuries of allowing it to exist within their borders. New Jersey didn't abolish it until 1866.
As a result of such a wide spread practice of dehumanizing and demonizing Black folks for centuries in America (and other places), it's no wonder that the lingering dis-ease of racism is everywhere!
There's no way that slave holders would have wanted to increase jobs for white people when they could have free labor from slaves. Think about that for our economy as well as our democracy. 'Free market capitalism' meant more to slave holders. Racism unfortunately, has a 'gold' appeal as well as a power or bigot appeal. Slave holders and gold diggers never believed in "All men are created equal" never mind women.... They wanted the exclusive power and glory of the aristocratic class of Europe. That's the goal of the radical right.
Only with the 2020 election did I fully understand that racism in Chicago is worse than in the South. And Chicago may elect a racist mayor this month. He is a school voucher advocate, the best proof of his real self.
Here in Akron, Ohio, our history blesses us with a city that respects people of all races and cultures. John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived here. There are dozens of homes that were part of the Underground Railroad.
The rubber factories were the great equalizer. Three of every four tires in the world were made in Akron. The need for workers welcomed all. Blacks from the South, Italians, Irish, those of Slavic heritage. All worked side by side building tires, drank after-work beers in the same bars, bowled on the same leagues. Everyone's children went to school together and played on the same sports teams. Currently, Akron has an annual Pride Parade and sponsored the Gay Olympics. We have several foundations that support minority owned businesses. There are enough beds for any unhomed person who wants to be off the streets. Akron has been voted one of the friendliest cities in the country.
Gina - That being said, the disease of racism has infected our police department. Research the case of Jayland Walker. Racist cops are being weeded out (not quick enough!)
Mike S. In adjacent rural areas, there are confederate and Trump flags. More and more the further south in the state. Most of Ohio is solid red. As the rubber shops closed (and steel mills in Youngstown and Canton) and the influence of Unions waned, the Democratic hold has faded. Still, Akron is a tiny gem in the landscape of equality.
I am affected negatively each and every time I still see "Trump" signs, etc. in my area. And, sadly, my SO proudly points out each one. I never dreamed politics would cause such a rift in my life with my SO. (PS: I resented even having to type that man's name.)
It never ceases to amaze how much every day, seemingly low impact actions, by normal every day folks, adds up to history making, changing the entire landscape impacts. Historians like HCR and Timothy Snyder (I follow him too and highly recommend) connecting the dots for us provides a more full and deeper understanding that one person or a small group of people can and often do make truly significant changes for the better.
MaryPat, I am so happy to see that Michigan is about to repeal the disastrous “right-to-work” debacle! I hope other states take notice and follow suit.
So true. I’m a native Oregonian. Although we are seen as a deeply blue state, the rural areas are very red. They are really disgruntled that the “big-city liberals” are in the majority and vote for progressive candidates and measures. There is a movement in some eastern and southern counties to secede from Oregon and become part of Idaho. It keeps gaining steam. It doesn’t seem likely it will see success, but it will be interesting to see how it plays out.
I just moved to OR --from FL--this past year. I'm so incredibly relieved to be out of the morass that is FL, though I keep a close eye on FL politics. I'm also aware that seemingly-Blue Oregon is really not all that--and am trying to learn as much as I can about the political lay of the land here. I hope I can get info as clear and true as HCR gives us everyday about the American scene.
😨😢😖 You are correct about Maine having it's fair share of far right crazies and they aren't just confined to the County (Aroostook, of course) but inhabit a good many of the dark rural corners of this state...
Fortunately, the more populous southern half of the state can (and usually does) out-vote the troglodytes.
About 30 years ago, my uncle moved to Maine to as a judge, but found it very unwelcoming and couldn't wait to leave. He felt like a foreigner on US soil for the first time in his life.
. I am a native - and current resident - of Massachusetts - obvious connections to Maine; when I look at a map from the days before Maine became a state in its own right, I marvel at what an interesting shape - literally - my state would be if that territory had not become a state. And the politics? How that would have played out in the 21st C; Massachusetts being far more “left”.
Sadly, a close family friend, also a MA native, moved to Maine about 30 years ago. Always a conservative, he also clearly revealed his bigotry when in casual conversation he recommended that WE also move to Maine. As we chatted, I asked what were his s reasons for making the move. Top of the list was this: “There aren’t as many Black people in Maine.”
We are still in touch, so I know his opinions still rule. That being said, Maine is a treasure in so many ways. Look at that map again - in land area, it gobbles up such a huge portion of the 6 states. If it had remained part of Massachusetts…..Wow!
I'm sure there are many people who share your family friend's sentiments ("There aren't as many Black people in Maine"), but would not come right out and say it. I don't know which is worse. There are racists everywhere.
Ellen-Yes-you are so right. Imagine Black people having to navigate through places where they're not wanted and could be in danger anytime for no reason except skin color. People who are discriminated against because of religion or sexual orientation can hide these characteristics-you can't hide skin color though and so Black people can be in peril anywhere-especially when they know that they're not welcome in certain states/areas where White folks predominate and make it known that they are not wanted there.
I moved to Maine right before seventh grade, after having lived in MD, TX, CA and VA. During a class the topic of racism came up and it was such a foreign concept to these kids who were growing up in an all white community. They were all perplexed and revolted by it. That was the Maine I knew. It's sad that there are people moving there because of their racist beliefs. I hope they are not infecting their neighbors with it.
When I grew up in an all white Catholic area of Wisconsin, I had to discover Protestants and Blacks and the antipathies of each group toward each other. I also discovered a profound difference between the way girls and boys were treated, what were the expectations of each 'gender'. Also, town kids vs. country kids. Not the God loves everyone and Jesus wants us to love everyone 'world'. My 93-year-old mom, born and raised in Winnipeg, is also constantly being made aware of these 'realities' vs her upbringing. Maybe one of our weaknesses is not realizing that there is evil in the world, that we need to be aware and compassionate and to be strong and persevere. Maybe that's an aspect of wisdom?
I think it's more the tribalism tendency and is worldwide and historically ubiquitous. Conservatives love to point out the imperfections of liberals, seemingly unaware that the imperfections are those of humans (and, perhaps, other entities...).
It would be better to see these things not as us vs them but as good vs evil -- a battle fought by many religions and traditions and cultures throughout time. A person's imperfection does not necessarily characterize the person while a pattern of imperfections pretty much does -- although there is an allowance for 'change'. But focusing on the imperfections to create and amplify fear is much easier, with the resulting sense of power addicting. Tribalism thrives on that addiction, tribalism in all its forms: racism, dogmatism, nationalism, extremism, etc.. -- hyping the difference between us and them heightens the thrill and reinforces the addition.
It's why the battle is never truly won, I guess. The sense of peace and contentment and doing good doesn't seem to satisfy some prehistoric urge. It's not too hard to see this prehistoric urge in every part of the world.
As a Mainer, I am well aware of your shared comments. And it is deeply troubling..I have no real answer as I am cocooned in the southern part of state. But I am aware that much of the available communication in northern part of state is Fox News and similar broadcasting.
Thank you for sharing that Gina. I had no idea that northerners also enslaved people too, until recently and definitely not that it happened in Maine as well.
I do find it curious that if black people lived there as early as they did, why is there has not been a growing population ever since? Was there a reason they left the state in mass?
My step-son-in-law, raised Republican in Illinois, illustrious career at Bath Iron Works, living in Topsham, outdoorsman, walked the Appalachian Trail as soon as he was allowed to retire. I wouldn’t dare ask what his politics are today, but shall send him the Maine story.
I feel the same way, Michael. I won't think the same of Maine either despite all talk and no walk Susie Q. I am glad that Heather found this story and became the guide to our history and our times that she is today. Kudos to Buddy too for the great pun.
This remarkable story heartens me. It seems a fine lesson for our current circumstances. It also brings to mind one of my favorite quotes, from Margaret Mead, 'Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."
I've always associated that quote with liberal causes until I watched in horror as a "small group" came much too close to preventing the peaceful transfer is power.
Except that they were really not a small group but pawns of a monstrous conspiracy (some really are conspiracies) with it's nexus entrenched in massive privileged power. Had it been a grass roots small group, I expect they would have had the whole book thrown at them.
"An 84-year-old nun was handed a 35-month jail term on Tuesday for breaking into a US nuclear weapons plant and daubing it with biblical references and human blood. Sister Megan Rice was sentenced alongside two co-defendants, Greg Boertje-Obed, 58, and Michael Walli, 64, who both received 62-month terms.
( ... )
All three defendants were convicted of sabotage after the 2012 break-in, on charges that carried a maximum sentence of up to 30 years. The government had asked for the trio to be given prison sentences of between five and nine years.
( ... )
On 28 July 2012, the three activists cut through three fences before reaching a $548m storage bunker. They hung banners, strung up crime-scene tape and hammered off a small chunk of the fortress-like storage facility for uranium material, inside the most secure part of complex. They painted messages such as "The fruit of justice is peace" and splashed small bottles of human blood on the bunker wall.
Although the protesters set off alarms, they were able to spend more than two hours inside the restricted area before they were caught. When security finally arrived, guards found the three activists singing and offering to break bread with them. The protesters reportedly also offered to share a Bible, candles and white roses with the guards." https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/19/nun-jailed-break-in-nuclear-plant
Not OK for nuns to sing and break bread with guards that find them peacefully on the other side of a fence. Gotta arrest them and toss them in jail. For sure.
BUT, totally OK to call up large, violent, armed group and tell them to storm the Capital on your behalf to kill, maim and destroy.
I think as much as anything the goverment got caught with their pants down. The protestors marched into a super-secure area and stayed two hours before detected? They had outsourced security of course, but that's what we do now. And the intruders were damnable lefties.
Had Cliven Bundy's armed "protests" been peaceniks or black? A whole different story I would think.
What a wonderful post here on Heather's substack. Poniente and rich in content for the strength of spirit of these few individuals who expressed that inner strength, the hallmark of true believers in the human community.
I live in Dubuque, Iowa, where the Hennessey sisters, sister siblings and by vocation as nuns, were activists who protested the SOA and were imprisoned.
"A legacy of activism and social conscience is rooted in the Iowa farm where they and 13 other siblings watched their parents feed and shelter the freight tramps most people ignored."
I was aware of Oscar Romero, but I doubt most Americans are. A friend, not a close one, but still a friend, was machine gunned to death at table of an outdoor cafe in El Salvador. My understanding was that he was there with some connection with the AFL/CIO.
Through my church I have had the privilege to visit El Salvador. Two things touched the life of every single person I met, violence, especially gang violence, and migration. If only more US citizens could get to know migrants on a personal level, there might be a bit more empathy, kindness, and resolve to minister to beautiful people.
Yes. IMHO, all big changes started small, found company in a few like leaning folk. This was the lesson history first taught me as an 8th grader. It stuck with me and was verified throughout my life. The other piece, I think, is that were it not for the instances of like minded individuals finding each other, the movement would have remained an idea only shared, but never acted upon. I had hope that social media might have brought about positive innovations and harkened a new rise of causes to achieve our dreams of equality.
Certainly leadership as such can cut both ways, although democratic leadership is a very different style than authoritarian. I suppose you could stretch "a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens" to the Nazi's, but I would say that their thoughtfulness was confined to "cunning". I also see distinguishing features when you follow the money.
If it's government of, by, and for the people, we need to know what we are are doing when we vote. We need to know what's out there, or could be out there, and what we are about when piloting the ship of state, lest we wind up where we "don't want to go there".
We have to try! For Democracy, the inequality everywhere , our poor planet I REFUSE to be one of those who just wring their hands and moan about the situation !
I belong to a California Beach Cleanup organization, and we use Margaret Mead's qoute all the time to show that small incremental steps by individuals can make a huge difference.
Wow...This letter today relates so much to what I'm now involved in...producing a documentary focused on a confederate monument called the Talbot Boys that was erected in 1916 in front of a Courthouse in Easton Maryland ...taken down a year ago on March 14, after much contentious debate...and moved to the Cross Keys Battlefield in VA. This modern story has all of the elements HCR describes above. I just hope my video camera and editing console don't get thrown in the Choptank River and that I survive to tell the whole story. We are launching our project titled "Monumental Struggle" on Monday.
The Missouri Compromise seems to have been glossed over in my American History class. Or perhaps I just wasn't paying attention. However, I don't believe it was presented to us in a way it was here. Or, maybe I've lived long enough to see the actual impact of it on our nation. Maybe I've learned a few things.
I AM happy to say, that would appear I'm exactly the kind of person John D. Rockefeller did NOT want as part of this nation when he set out the educational program upon with his "donations.
In John D. Rockefeller's words "I don't want a nation of thinkers. I want a nation of workers!" The hatred and venom of people who would enslave the people of the entire nation to enrich and empower the few have once again threatened our Democracy. As imperfect as it is, once again we will have to rise up to fight for the ideals on which it was built, but without compromise. We MUST invoke the adage "The needs of the many are greater than the needs of one."
That group of "ordinary men" who helped create the Republican party were trying to keep the robber barons of their day from totally stealing any opportunities the ordinary folks might have. The enslavers would be Republicans today. Just goes to show that human nature doesn't change, just the words we use to describe it.
Mores change but human nature is constant. You can read, Homer, the Bible, Thucydides and even older stuff, and "get" the motivations of the people described. We need to get smarter fast the elements of our collective character that threaten our own species and quality of life.
All of those you mentioned are from Western culture, which more-or-less universally endorses a draconian philosophy of land ownership by individuals. Reseach coming mostly from American Indian scholars shows a radically different view of land ownership (and stewardship) as a community enterprise. European settlers could neither understand nor comply with the standards of the people they displaced by settler colonialism, so they wiped them out (almost… 2%, maybe, survived).
Love this post!!! And I think you nailed it. Western culture is so far beyond the practice of living in harmony with nature, the seasons, taking only the materials/resources one needs has lost long ago.
Tribal societies and territorial relations were varied and complicated, especially if you include all of the America's, but attitudes toward the commons contrast with European's. So did Asia's, and first people were squeeze out in many parts of the globe. I think the scale of the society has the most to do with it, but some cultures are indeed more greedy than others. I think the fundamentals of human behavior are pretty universal, but circumstances call them out unevenly. Germany and Japan, once pariahs, have been reasonably peaceful places for a while, and many lands have harbored large scale aggression. That said, I think first nations still have much to teach and be acknowledged for, including continuing their oppression.
I certainly like the idea of getting smarter. Those of us who in the past as present have to drag the REST of humanity, kicking and screaming into that state of mind.
I've thought about it, but there's ALWAYS one individual or SMALL group of people who want more power, more "things". Unless we channel that state of mind into a better course of action, there will be minions who follow.
I consider myself independent but have always registered as a Democrat. My loyalty is demonstrated governing philosophy, and while for mine Democrats are far from a perfect match, they are generally on the same page, while Republicans have become as corrupt as hell. So yeah, go Democrats. Democrats have seemed to be on the defensive since Reagan, so it nice to see them offering a better clarified vision, and remaining civil while more inclined to "give 'em hell".
"I don't want a nation of thinkers. I want a nation of workers!"
Rocky has been getting his wish. Under pressure from the commercial sector, schools and colleges have leaned a great deal more in the direction of producing specified, interchangeable, disposable parts for the corporate machine and backing away from cultivating non-commercial thinking. Bush II's Education secretary wanted to close down all liberal arts programs; a dying breed in any case. And thinking too often gets in the way. That was Elijah Lovejoy"s problem.
How Bush of Bush to want to shut down liberal arts programs. It’s the liberal arts that gave us civilization. And what a shock it would have been to him to learn that universities, cradles of the liberal arts, came, at least in part, from the labor of monasteries.
Please, one of you who can play online, find the Sunday section of “Le Monde,” summer 2017(?), with the story of the Bush family. Sorry that I gave away my copy.
Reading your letters has become a pleasant and stimulating part of my days. I thank you for your dedication and energy, and for the wonderful education that you provide. I was not a splendid student, but would have done better under your tutelage. Carry on.
We are all lifelong students and incredibly fortunate to have Dr. Richardson as one of our esteemed professors. Daily classes for $50 a year rather than $50K+ and a lifetime of student loans. Deal of the century!
I used to start my day reading sports news with my coffee yet now, I read HCR first with the coffee, sports next. Thereafter, and with much reluctance, I leave HCR-land and all you wonderful folk to deal with the toils of the day
I think one is a good student if one stays curious, open minded and skeptical. I think that the last two are really two aspects of the same thing; a frame of mind that questions.
What an incredible and inspirational letter tonight Heather. Thank you for this gift. In some ways it makes me sad and frustrated that after all of these years we are still fighting this battle for equality, and for the treatment of common decency and kindness to our neighbors on this planet. And in other ways I am grateful for the reminder that we must stay informed and involved. Complacency will not serve us well. History has proven there will always be the self centered takers, the aspiring oligarchs, the bigots and the narcissists whose goal is to dominate. Staying informed and involved, as well as knowing our history is vital to making better choices resulting in a more positive impact in our communities and our world.
Agreed on all the counts. That Oregon has such a racist stain in its history (and as a complete sidebar, I wish WE were the "Ides of March" rather than "Valentines Day" birthday states) is shameful to me.
There's not one state in America that doesn't have a racist stain in its history so Oregon is just in the mix like the rest. We have to see racism as worldwide-it's not just in one area or another. The more we know about the history of racism, the better we'll be able to address it in a meaningful way.
Thanks very much, Heather, for four years of effort. You've created ripples beyond LFAA as several of us have created our own substacks to carry the same message.
I hope you read my reply to your info about the Samar's naming yesterday. I can understand the confusion because the date of the battle and the launching are close together. I had to go look at the primary material about the christening to be sure. Just trying to keep the record straight. That was a BIG day for my grandmother and family. All the best.
I am grateful, Professor Richardson, for the light of your letters around which we all gather almost every day. It has indeed been a journey for me; a journey of learning, understanding, and encouragement. I am grateful as well for the help on my journey from so many of my felllow citizens, brothers and sisters, who listen and speak to each other on these pages with the respect, dignity, and affection that characterizes civilized public discourse on civic affairs.
And thank you for reminding us of the pleasure of each others’ company. (Did I get the apostrophe in the right place? Not certain if “each” requires singular. Never had “real” English grammar, only Latin and French.)
I love the connection of Maine’s historical story with your own origin/awakening story as historian. The tension of the personal/political continuum is resolved by viewing it from the end rather than the side. They are one.
Hi Heather, Thanks for these historical insights. Your work is inspirational. And a very timely reminder of those who came before us and put principle over party commonweal over political expediency and demagoguery. Stay safe, Duane
Thank you, Professor.
Your passion soaks these Letters; your scholarship enriches and informs our lives as citizens, brothers and sisters all, in the pursuit of our more perfect union.
Ours is a challenging time and I can't think of anyone who has done more to make sense of it.
Hello R. Dooley NY. I too am fortunate in having HCR give context to current events. I thank her every day and this forum including you, a fellow citizen of NYS
R Dooley, I am in the opposite corner of this Republic. I am literally about 6 miles from MX, and perhaps 8 miles from the Pacific Ocean. I know there are many of like mind across this country bin countless communities who want our Republic to stand. Professor is a glue for all of us. Read on, stay tuned and most assuredly stand for free voter rights everywhere. I am fortunate to have those rights here as all should no matter where they live and vote
Amen R. Dooley. Well spoke. I concur, wholeheartedly.
Give a listen to someone else making sense of things.
Leigh McGowan, Politics Girl, on her podcast with Ruben Gallego, Congressman from Arizona, an important state on Road to Democracy in ‘24.
https://youtu.be/1jSqhWKzVEc
Salud, RDooley!
🗽💜
I just discovered PoliticsGirl interviewing Pete Buttigieg. It was inspiring - including a discussion of how good he is at having tough conversations w/o losing his cool and how can we do that too! https://youtu.be/7UX3paWpGxg
So happy to be a part of HCR's amazing community!
Yep. Next one I was going to send. Will post again tomorrow.
Salud, Terry.
🗽
Thanks Christine - hope all is well with you. And yes, PG is a good source: Like her energy.
First time I've watched Gallego. I'm impressed.
Yes--I discovered her recently!
I hope everyone here is giving a listen to Timothy Snyder’s testimony to the United Nations Security Council on Russian hate speech. He’s posted it on his substack page, “Thinking About”. I wish to share it with the entire world
Very powerful and important. I shared it with friends and family this morning.
Just catching up on reading and this comment sums it up so well.
Dr. Heather is a national treasure. 💜
So glad and grateful to be here in the community of LFAA. It has helped me retain sanity and gives me hope for democracy.
JustJanice, my sentiments exactly
There is a saying that, "When the student is ready, the teacher will come."
For reasons I do not know, I came upon a post by HCR in the last month (or so) of 2018, not knowing who she was, and instantly began to follow her and shared her posts with everyone I knew.
Her posts were daily, then. In fact, I think that first post I came upon was during her winter break from classes, and she was catching up.
Others must have discovered her around the same time, as her followers grew exponentially from there and she began her daily posts in 2019.
What a godsend to us all.
And there's a typo in my post. It was supposed to say, "...her posts weren't daily then." Not daily in 2018. But they soon became daily "Letters From An American."
Fascinating and inspirational. I'll never think of Maine the same way. And knowing the story awoke the scholar in you is a treasure all its own.
Michael,
Dr. Richardson grew up in Maine and her love of Maine shows (appropriately).
However, Maine has more than its fair share of far right advocates and, today, is one of the leaders in new "Assault Weapons Training" facilities, for folks who are imbued in the thought that the (far right) violence is the true way forward.
Because? Maine and "freedom" go hand in hand. Ask a rural Mainer about freedom and then step back a bit to avoid the spit while the guy talks.
https://topgunsecurityacademy.com/security-training-courses/states/maine
or just google ("Assault weapons training in Maine").
Could it be that every state has its “However........”? I know mine does. We had a Blue Wave this past November (Yay!!!), HOWEVER..........we do have a pesky problem with guys wanting to kidnap and execute our governor. As Shakespeare said: “Same Play, Different Actors?” The louder megaphone, and bot-enhanced-illusion these faux”Freedom” folk represent are like ticks on an evening walk. It’s not really “news”. The only real fact is that they are, of course, around, so dress (our political minds and actions) accordingly. Heather’s Letters everyday remind me of this. Always, Alway, Always there is the struggle for our country to live up to noble ideals. And Always, Always, Always there will be “However.......”
As a native Michigander, now in Massachusetts, I have watched the news from my home state with alarm. I'll bet it's number two on that list of states with assault-training facilities. On a road trip to PEI in 2021, in the midst of the Covid pandemic, the only place I didn't feel safe was southern Maine - there was a lot of backlash against masking and vaccines.
I too lived in Michigan for many years, when it was a staunchly Democrat state. And, when I lived in Connecticut, also a bastion of blue, I could drive east into the less populated areas and see fields of trump signs. Probably every blue state has its share of those who vote against their own interests, but cry for government help whenever they run into calamity.
I feel the same way about my beloved Wisconsin. What happened when walker became governor has destroyed what was once a great state for human beings. I feel like it was the beginning of the crisis we’re living with. I’m still reeling from the reality that Wisconsin citizens are so hateful.
I agree. I used to think Michigan was a great state to live in, but it was shocking to see some of the people conspire to kidnap the governor. It's not the state I remember, but these events have certainly revealed how many people are really scared and disaffected all over the country, especially in the more rural areas.
Yep.
I am in NY. Guy across the street from me has 4'x8' TRUMP flag flying all day, every day on big white pole.
Two guys about 1/4 mile from my farm have Confederate flags.
One barn has a "F*CK Biden" sign up.
Mike- I think most people think that slavery (racism) was only happening in the South but it affected every place in America-Maine included. Slavery in New England may not have been as populous as in the South but the practice of enslaving Black people was in full effect-especially among the most powerful and wealthy people. Maine's shipbuilding capabilities and proximity to the coast incentivized men to cash in on the Atlantic Slave Trade.
Before becoming an official state, there were hundreds of enslaved Black people in Maine who were in bondage to White people-most of them were in the Kittery/Berwick area. Vermont was the first state to outlaw slavery in 1777 and Massachusetts followed in 1789. New York abolished slavery in 1827-after two centuries of allowing it to exist within their borders. New Jersey didn't abolish it until 1866.
As a result of such a wide spread practice of dehumanizing and demonizing Black folks for centuries in America (and other places), it's no wonder that the lingering dis-ease of racism is everywhere!
There's no way that slave holders would have wanted to increase jobs for white people when they could have free labor from slaves. Think about that for our economy as well as our democracy. 'Free market capitalism' meant more to slave holders. Racism unfortunately, has a 'gold' appeal as well as a power or bigot appeal. Slave holders and gold diggers never believed in "All men are created equal" never mind women.... They wanted the exclusive power and glory of the aristocratic class of Europe. That's the goal of the radical right.
Sadly correct.
Well and economically stated Roxanna. Brava ~
Only with the 2020 election did I fully understand that racism in Chicago is worse than in the South. And Chicago may elect a racist mayor this month. He is a school voucher advocate, the best proof of his real self.
Best not to excuse rascism.
Mike S and Gina
Here in Akron, Ohio, our history blesses us with a city that respects people of all races and cultures. John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived here. There are dozens of homes that were part of the Underground Railroad.
The rubber factories were the great equalizer. Three of every four tires in the world were made in Akron. The need for workers welcomed all. Blacks from the South, Italians, Irish, those of Slavic heritage. All worked side by side building tires, drank after-work beers in the same bars, bowled on the same leagues. Everyone's children went to school together and played on the same sports teams. Currently, Akron has an annual Pride Parade and sponsored the Gay Olympics. We have several foundations that support minority owned businesses. There are enough beds for any unhomed person who wants to be off the streets. Akron has been voted one of the friendliest cities in the country.
Gina - That being said, the disease of racism has infected our police department. Research the case of Jayland Walker. Racist cops are being weeded out (not quick enough!)
Mike S. In adjacent rural areas, there are confederate and Trump flags. More and more the further south in the state. Most of Ohio is solid red. As the rubber shops closed (and steel mills in Youngstown and Canton) and the influence of Unions waned, the Democratic hold has faded. Still, Akron is a tiny gem in the landscape of equality.
can you get rid of Jim Jordan please?
If only I could!
If you want to learn more about the culture and work ethic that made Akron what it is, read "The Hard Way on Purpose" by David Giffels.
I’m going to find this book. Thanks for the info.
I am affected negatively each and every time I still see "Trump" signs, etc. in my area. And, sadly, my SO proudly points out each one. I never dreamed politics would cause such a rift in my life with my SO. (PS: I resented even having to type that man's name.)
It never ceases to amaze how much every day, seemingly low impact actions, by normal every day folks, adds up to history making, changing the entire landscape impacts. Historians like HCR and Timothy Snyder (I follow him too and highly recommend) connecting the dots for us provides a more full and deeper understanding that one person or a small group of people can and often do make truly significant changes for the better.
Michigan, My Michigan...
MaryPat, I am so happy to see that Michigan is about to repeal the disastrous “right-to-work” debacle! I hope other states take notice and follow suit.
"Right to work, for less". Thank providence for brave Michigan !
Me, too.
So true. I’m a native Oregonian. Although we are seen as a deeply blue state, the rural areas are very red. They are really disgruntled that the “big-city liberals” are in the majority and vote for progressive candidates and measures. There is a movement in some eastern and southern counties to secede from Oregon and become part of Idaho. It keeps gaining steam. It doesn’t seem likely it will see success, but it will be interesting to see how it plays out.
I just moved to OR --from FL--this past year. I'm so incredibly relieved to be out of the morass that is FL, though I keep a close eye on FL politics. I'm also aware that seemingly-Blue Oregon is really not all that--and am trying to learn as much as I can about the political lay of the land here. I hope I can get info as clear and true as HCR gives us everyday about the American scene.
😨😢😖 You are correct about Maine having it's fair share of far right crazies and they aren't just confined to the County (Aroostook, of course) but inhabit a good many of the dark rural corners of this state...
Fortunately, the more populous southern half of the state can (and usually does) out-vote the troglodytes.
About 30 years ago, my uncle moved to Maine to as a judge, but found it very unwelcoming and couldn't wait to leave. He felt like a foreigner on US soil for the first time in his life.
. I am a native - and current resident - of Massachusetts - obvious connections to Maine; when I look at a map from the days before Maine became a state in its own right, I marvel at what an interesting shape - literally - my state would be if that territory had not become a state. And the politics? How that would have played out in the 21st C; Massachusetts being far more “left”.
Sadly, a close family friend, also a MA native, moved to Maine about 30 years ago. Always a conservative, he also clearly revealed his bigotry when in casual conversation he recommended that WE also move to Maine. As we chatted, I asked what were his s reasons for making the move. Top of the list was this: “There aren’t as many Black people in Maine.”
We are still in touch, so I know his opinions still rule. That being said, Maine is a treasure in so many ways. Look at that map again - in land area, it gobbles up such a huge portion of the 6 states. If it had remained part of Massachusetts…..Wow!
I'm sure there are many people who share your family friend's sentiments ("There aren't as many Black people in Maine"), but would not come right out and say it. I don't know which is worse. There are racists everywhere.
Ellen-Yes-you are so right. Imagine Black people having to navigate through places where they're not wanted and could be in danger anytime for no reason except skin color. People who are discriminated against because of religion or sexual orientation can hide these characteristics-you can't hide skin color though and so Black people can be in peril anywhere-especially when they know that they're not welcome in certain states/areas where White folks predominate and make it known that they are not wanted there.
I moved to Maine right before seventh grade, after having lived in MD, TX, CA and VA. During a class the topic of racism came up and it was such a foreign concept to these kids who were growing up in an all white community. They were all perplexed and revolted by it. That was the Maine I knew. It's sad that there are people moving there because of their racist beliefs. I hope they are not infecting their neighbors with it.
That was my upbringing in California too. Could not – cannot – wrap my head around the stupid bigotry once I sprung free of the bubble.
When I grew up in an all white Catholic area of Wisconsin, I had to discover Protestants and Blacks and the antipathies of each group toward each other. I also discovered a profound difference between the way girls and boys were treated, what were the expectations of each 'gender'. Also, town kids vs. country kids. Not the God loves everyone and Jesus wants us to love everyone 'world'. My 93-year-old mom, born and raised in Winnipeg, is also constantly being made aware of these 'realities' vs her upbringing. Maybe one of our weaknesses is not realizing that there is evil in the world, that we need to be aware and compassionate and to be strong and persevere. Maybe that's an aspect of wisdom?
Yes.
Americans will be Americans won't they?
I think it's more the tribalism tendency and is worldwide and historically ubiquitous. Conservatives love to point out the imperfections of liberals, seemingly unaware that the imperfections are those of humans (and, perhaps, other entities...).
It would be better to see these things not as us vs them but as good vs evil -- a battle fought by many religions and traditions and cultures throughout time. A person's imperfection does not necessarily characterize the person while a pattern of imperfections pretty much does -- although there is an allowance for 'change'. But focusing on the imperfections to create and amplify fear is much easier, with the resulting sense of power addicting. Tribalism thrives on that addiction, tribalism in all its forms: racism, dogmatism, nationalism, extremism, etc.. -- hyping the difference between us and them heightens the thrill and reinforces the addition.
It's why the battle is never truly won, I guess. The sense of peace and contentment and doing good doesn't seem to satisfy some prehistoric urge. It's not too hard to see this prehistoric urge in every part of the world.
As a Mainer, I am well aware of your shared comments. And it is deeply troubling..I have no real answer as I am cocooned in the southern part of state. But I am aware that much of the available communication in northern part of state is Fox News and similar broadcasting.
If anyone's interested here are some great resources about slavery there.
https://www.pressherald.com/2021/02/14/a-missing-piece-maines-connections-to-slavery-are-hidden-in-plain-sight/
https://www.maine.gov/doe/sites/maine.gov.doe/files/inline-files/2020_11_30_Maine%20DOE%20MSM.pdf
Thank you for sharing that Gina. I had no idea that northerners also enslaved people too, until recently and definitely not that it happened in Maine as well.
I do find it curious that if black people lived there as early as they did, why is there has not been a growing population ever since? Was there a reason they left the state in mass?
On the opposite coast, we too have the scourge. https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2023-02-18/oregon-a-hotbed-of-extremism-seeks-to-curb-paramilitaries
My step-son-in-law, raised Republican in Illinois, illustrious career at Bath Iron Works, living in Topsham, outdoorsman, walked the Appalachian Trail as soon as he was allowed to retire. I wouldn’t dare ask what his politics are today, but shall send him the Maine story.
Thank you, Professor Richardson!
I feel the same way, Michael. I won't think the same of Maine either despite all talk and no walk Susie Q. I am glad that Heather found this story and became the guide to our history and our times that she is today. Kudos to Buddy too for the great pun.
This remarkable story heartens me. It seems a fine lesson for our current circumstances. It also brings to mind one of my favorite quotes, from Margaret Mead, 'Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has."
I've always associated that quote with liberal causes until I watched in horror as a "small group" came much too close to preventing the peaceful transfer is power.
Except that they were really not a small group but pawns of a monstrous conspiracy (some really are conspiracies) with it's nexus entrenched in massive privileged power. Had it been a grass roots small group, I expect they would have had the whole book thrown at them.
"An 84-year-old nun was handed a 35-month jail term on Tuesday for breaking into a US nuclear weapons plant and daubing it with biblical references and human blood. Sister Megan Rice was sentenced alongside two co-defendants, Greg Boertje-Obed, 58, and Michael Walli, 64, who both received 62-month terms.
( ... )
All three defendants were convicted of sabotage after the 2012 break-in, on charges that carried a maximum sentence of up to 30 years. The government had asked for the trio to be given prison sentences of between five and nine years.
( ... )
On 28 July 2012, the three activists cut through three fences before reaching a $548m storage bunker. They hung banners, strung up crime-scene tape and hammered off a small chunk of the fortress-like storage facility for uranium material, inside the most secure part of complex. They painted messages such as "The fruit of justice is peace" and splashed small bottles of human blood on the bunker wall.
Although the protesters set off alarms, they were able to spend more than two hours inside the restricted area before they were caught. When security finally arrived, guards found the three activists singing and offering to break bread with them. The protesters reportedly also offered to share a Bible, candles and white roses with the guards." https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/19/nun-jailed-break-in-nuclear-plant
JL,
Not OK for nuns to sing and break bread with guards that find them peacefully on the other side of a fence. Gotta arrest them and toss them in jail. For sure.
BUT, totally OK to call up large, violent, armed group and tell them to storm the Capital on your behalf to kill, maim and destroy.
Yep, I must be in Amurca this morning....again.
I think as much as anything the goverment got caught with their pants down. The protestors marched into a super-secure area and stayed two hours before detected? They had outsourced security of course, but that's what we do now. And the intruders were damnable lefties.
Had Cliven Bundy's armed "protests" been peaceniks or black? A whole different story I would think.
Yes, totally agree with your last sentence.
What a wonderful post here on Heather's substack. Poniente and rich in content for the strength of spirit of these few individuals who expressed that inner strength, the hallmark of true believers in the human community.
And DumbTrum is still free to spit on the Justice system. Shame and OH JESUS!
Power tends to corrupt.
I live in Dubuque, Iowa, where the Hennessey sisters, sister siblings and by vocation as nuns, were activists who protested the SOA and were imprisoned.
https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-08-08-0108080256-story.html
I was not aware of this. This caught my eye:
"A legacy of activism and social conscience is rooted in the Iowa farm where they and 13 other siblings watched their parents feed and shelter the freight tramps most people ignored."
I was aware of Oscar Romero, but I doubt most Americans are. A friend, not a close one, but still a friend, was machine gunned to death at table of an outdoor cafe in El Salvador. My understanding was that he was there with some connection with the AFL/CIO.
Heavens, how dreadful!
Through my church I have had the privilege to visit El Salvador. Two things touched the life of every single person I met, violence, especially gang violence, and migration. If only more US citizens could get to know migrants on a personal level, there might be a bit more empathy, kindness, and resolve to minister to beautiful people.
Yes, I often shared this quote with students, but included the example of the rise of Hitler. It cuts both ways.
Yes. IMHO, all big changes started small, found company in a few like leaning folk. This was the lesson history first taught me as an 8th grader. It stuck with me and was verified throughout my life. The other piece, I think, is that were it not for the instances of like minded individuals finding each other, the movement would have remained an idea only shared, but never acted upon. I had hope that social media might have brought about positive innovations and harkened a new rise of causes to achieve our dreams of equality.
Certainly leadership as such can cut both ways, although democratic leadership is a very different style than authoritarian. I suppose you could stretch "a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens" to the Nazi's, but I would say that their thoughtfulness was confined to "cunning". I also see distinguishing features when you follow the money.
Would agree, morality of big differences aside.
This certainly is an enlightenment on our history and reminds us to stay informed concerning current events--our democracy!
If it's government of, by, and for the people, we need to know what we are are doing when we vote. We need to know what's out there, or could be out there, and what we are about when piloting the ship of state, lest we wind up where we "don't want to go there".
I commented to my husband just two evenings ago that I hadn’t heard Margaret Mead’s name invoked in far too long! Thank you!
I love that quote also!
I was thinking of the same quote from Margaret Mead as I read this letter. I love it! Gives me hope that we can turn the tide.
We have to try! For Democracy, the inequality everywhere , our poor planet I REFUSE to be one of those who just wring their hands and moan about the situation !
I belong to a California Beach Cleanup organization, and we use Margaret Mead's qoute all the time to show that small incremental steps by individuals can make a huge difference.
Wow...This letter today relates so much to what I'm now involved in...producing a documentary focused on a confederate monument called the Talbot Boys that was erected in 1916 in front of a Courthouse in Easton Maryland ...taken down a year ago on March 14, after much contentious debate...and moved to the Cross Keys Battlefield in VA. This modern story has all of the elements HCR describes above. I just hope my video camera and editing console don't get thrown in the Choptank River and that I survive to tell the whole story. We are launching our project titled "Monumental Struggle" on Monday.
Good luck, Mike!
Thank you. I'm doing my first interview this morning about the project with an NPR station on the Eastern Shore.
Mike, as a Marylander, this caught my attention. Where will we be able to view your documentary?
Good luck with your project!
Thank you. Please follow us on my page
Bravo!
Thank you. You will be able to follow our progress on my substack page.
I really look forward to seeing this documentary! Good luck in your "Monumental Struggle"!
The Missouri Compromise seems to have been glossed over in my American History class. Or perhaps I just wasn't paying attention. However, I don't believe it was presented to us in a way it was here. Or, maybe I've lived long enough to see the actual impact of it on our nation. Maybe I've learned a few things.
I AM happy to say, that would appear I'm exactly the kind of person John D. Rockefeller did NOT want as part of this nation when he set out the educational program upon with his "donations.
In John D. Rockefeller's words "I don't want a nation of thinkers. I want a nation of workers!" The hatred and venom of people who would enslave the people of the entire nation to enrich and empower the few have once again threatened our Democracy. As imperfect as it is, once again we will have to rise up to fight for the ideals on which it was built, but without compromise. We MUST invoke the adage "The needs of the many are greater than the needs of one."
That group of "ordinary men" who helped create the Republican party were trying to keep the robber barons of their day from totally stealing any opportunities the ordinary folks might have. The enslavers would be Republicans today. Just goes to show that human nature doesn't change, just the words we use to describe it.
Mores change but human nature is constant. You can read, Homer, the Bible, Thucydides and even older stuff, and "get" the motivations of the people described. We need to get smarter fast the elements of our collective character that threaten our own species and quality of life.
All of those you mentioned are from Western culture, which more-or-less universally endorses a draconian philosophy of land ownership by individuals. Reseach coming mostly from American Indian scholars shows a radically different view of land ownership (and stewardship) as a community enterprise. European settlers could neither understand nor comply with the standards of the people they displaced by settler colonialism, so they wiped them out (almost… 2%, maybe, survived).
Love this post!!! And I think you nailed it. Western culture is so far beyond the practice of living in harmony with nature, the seasons, taking only the materials/resources one needs has lost long ago.
Tribal societies and territorial relations were varied and complicated, especially if you include all of the America's, but attitudes toward the commons contrast with European's. So did Asia's, and first people were squeeze out in many parts of the globe. I think the scale of the society has the most to do with it, but some cultures are indeed more greedy than others. I think the fundamentals of human behavior are pretty universal, but circumstances call them out unevenly. Germany and Japan, once pariahs, have been reasonably peaceful places for a while, and many lands have harbored large scale aggression. That said, I think first nations still have much to teach and be acknowledged for, including continuing their oppression.
Interesting comment.
I certainly like the idea of getting smarter. Those of us who in the past as present have to drag the REST of humanity, kicking and screaming into that state of mind.
I've thought about it, but there's ALWAYS one individual or SMALL group of people who want more power, more "things". Unless we channel that state of mind into a better course of action, there will be minions who follow.
So don’t get too loyal to an “Party” apparatus. They can morph,become captured, and/or flip their original genesis-ideas.
I consider myself independent but have always registered as a Democrat. My loyalty is demonstrated governing philosophy, and while for mine Democrats are far from a perfect match, they are generally on the same page, while Republicans have become as corrupt as hell. So yeah, go Democrats. Democrats have seemed to be on the defensive since Reagan, so it nice to see them offering a better clarified vision, and remaining civil while more inclined to "give 'em hell".
"I don't want a nation of thinkers. I want a nation of workers!"
Rocky has been getting his wish. Under pressure from the commercial sector, schools and colleges have leaned a great deal more in the direction of producing specified, interchangeable, disposable parts for the corporate machine and backing away from cultivating non-commercial thinking. Bush II's Education secretary wanted to close down all liberal arts programs; a dying breed in any case. And thinking too often gets in the way. That was Elijah Lovejoy"s problem.
How Bush of Bush to want to shut down liberal arts programs. It’s the liberal arts that gave us civilization. And what a shock it would have been to him to learn that universities, cradles of the liberal arts, came, at least in part, from the labor of monasteries.
Please, one of you who can play online, find the Sunday section of “Le Monde,” summer 2017(?), with the story of the Bush family. Sorry that I gave away my copy.
Hear Hear ! Indeed!
Dr. Heather,
Reading your letters has become a pleasant and stimulating part of my days. I thank you for your dedication and energy, and for the wonderful education that you provide. I was not a splendid student, but would have done better under your tutelage. Carry on.
Kind regards,
Jim McClelland
Honolulu
We are all lifelong students and incredibly fortunate to have Dr. Richardson as one of our esteemed professors. Daily classes for $50 a year rather than $50K+ and a lifetime of student loans. Deal of the century!
Welcome to LFAA University! You audit an amazing real time/historical context class delivered by an amazing Professor.
This community has become part of my morning ritual here on the west coast. Coffee and HCR--best way to start the day!
True that, Ally!
I used to start my day reading sports news with my coffee yet now, I read HCR first with the coffee, sports next. Thereafter, and with much reluctance, I leave HCR-land and all you wonderful folk to deal with the toils of the day
I think one is a good student if one stays curious, open minded and skeptical. I think that the last two are really two aspects of the same thing; a frame of mind that questions.
What an incredible and inspirational letter tonight Heather. Thank you for this gift. In some ways it makes me sad and frustrated that after all of these years we are still fighting this battle for equality, and for the treatment of common decency and kindness to our neighbors on this planet. And in other ways I am grateful for the reminder that we must stay informed and involved. Complacency will not serve us well. History has proven there will always be the self centered takers, the aspiring oligarchs, the bigots and the narcissists whose goal is to dominate. Staying informed and involved, as well as knowing our history is vital to making better choices resulting in a more positive impact in our communities and our world.
Well said, Nurse Karen... and thank you for all that I am sure you do, to help all those in need of your expertise and knowledge. Brava!
Thank you for your kind words KD.
Agreed on all the counts. That Oregon has such a racist stain in its history (and as a complete sidebar, I wish WE were the "Ides of March" rather than "Valentines Day" birthday states) is shameful to me.
Ally-
There's not one state in America that doesn't have a racist stain in its history so Oregon is just in the mix like the rest. We have to see racism as worldwide-it's not just in one area or another. The more we know about the history of racism, the better we'll be able to address it in a meaningful way.
Thanks very much, Heather, for four years of effort. You've created ripples beyond LFAA as several of us have created our own substacks to carry the same message.
I hope you read my reply to your info about the Samar's naming yesterday. I can understand the confusion because the date of the battle and the launching are close together. I had to go look at the primary material about the christening to be sure. Just trying to keep the record straight. That was a BIG day for my grandmother and family. All the best.
I am grateful, Professor Richardson, for the light of your letters around which we all gather almost every day. It has indeed been a journey for me; a journey of learning, understanding, and encouragement. I am grateful as well for the help on my journey from so many of my felllow citizens, brothers and sisters, who listen and speak to each other on these pages with the respect, dignity, and affection that characterizes civilized public discourse on civic affairs.
I thank you all.
✅ What Ralph said
Well said, sir. Agree 100%
And thank you for reminding us of the pleasure of each others’ company. (Did I get the apostrophe in the right place? Not certain if “each” requires singular. Never had “real” English grammar, only Latin and French.)
Beautiful, meaningful writing. Thank you.
What a wonderful motivating story as we the people work in our time to reclaim democracy. Thank you. Thank you.
I love the connection of Maine’s historical story with your own origin/awakening story as historian. The tension of the personal/political continuum is resolved by viewing it from the end rather than the side. They are one.
What a gift you are. And to think that my young self thought that American history was boring. Ignorance breeds boredom. And oligarchs.
Powerful story! As the saying goes “It takes a village...” Thanks for sharing what motivated you to chronicle life’s events. Sweet dreams.
Such a beautiful Letter tonight. Thank you!
Hi Heather, Thanks for these historical insights. Your work is inspirational. And a very timely reminder of those who came before us and put principle over party commonweal over political expediency and demagoguery. Stay safe, Duane